/**
 * MIT License
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2024 - present @ ebraid
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */


#include <stdint.h>
#include <types.h>


#define ALIGN_MASK  0x3
#define _COPY(d, s) *d = *s; d++; s++;
#define _SET(d, v) *d = v; d++;
#define _REPEAT8(expr) expr expr expr expr expr expr expr expr


/**
 * @brief Memory initialization function, used to quickly initialize a segment of memory 
 *        and initialize it all to specific values
 * @param dst: Destination memory address
 * @param v:   Initialized value
 * @param len: Size of copied memory in bytes
 * @return none
*/
void *memset(void *dest, int c, size_t n)
{
	unsigned char *s = dest;
	size_t k;

	/* Fill head and tail with minimal branching. Each
	 * conditional ensures that all the subsequently used
	 * offsets are well-defined and in the dest region. */

	if (!n) return dest;
	s[0] = c;
	s[n-1] = c;
	if (n <= 2) return dest;
	s[1] = c;
	s[2] = c;
	s[n-2] = c;
	s[n-3] = c;
	if (n <= 6) return dest;
	s[3] = c;
	s[n-4] = c;
	if (n <= 8) return dest;

	/* Advance pointer to align it at a 4-byte boundary,
	 * and truncate n to a multiple of 4. The previous code
	 * already took care of any head/tail that get cut off
	 * by the alignment. */

	k = -(uintptr_t)s & 3;
	s += k;
	n -= k;
	n &= -4;

#ifdef __GNUC__
	typedef uint32_t __attribute__((__may_alias__)) u32;
	typedef uint64_t __attribute__((__may_alias__)) u64;

	u32 c32 = ((u32)-1)/255 * (unsigned char)c;

	/* In preparation to copy 32 bytes at a time, aligned on
	 * an 8-byte bounary, fill head/tail up to 28 bytes each.
	 * As in the initial byte-based head/tail fill, each
	 * conditional below ensures that the subsequent offsets
	 * are valid (e.g. !(n<=24) implies n>=28). */

	*(u32 *)(s+0) = c32;
	*(u32 *)(s+n-4) = c32;
	if (n <= 8) return dest;
	*(u32 *)(s+4) = c32;
	*(u32 *)(s+8) = c32;
	*(u32 *)(s+n-12) = c32;
	*(u32 *)(s+n-8) = c32;
	if (n <= 24) return dest;
	*(u32 *)(s+12) = c32;
	*(u32 *)(s+16) = c32;
	*(u32 *)(s+20) = c32;
	*(u32 *)(s+24) = c32;
	*(u32 *)(s+n-28) = c32;
	*(u32 *)(s+n-24) = c32;
	*(u32 *)(s+n-20) = c32;
	*(u32 *)(s+n-16) = c32;

	/* Align to a multiple of 8 so we can fill 64 bits at a time,
	 * and avoid writing the same bytes twice as much as is
	 * practical without introducing additional branching. */

	k = 24 + ((uintptr_t)s & 4);
	s += k;
	n -= k;

	/* If this loop is reached, 28 tail bytes have already been
	 * filled, so any remainder when n drops below 32 can be
	 * safely ignored. */

	u64 c64 = c32 | ((u64)c32 << 32);
	for (; n >= 32; n-=32, s+=32) {
		*(u64 *)(s+0) = c64;
		*(u64 *)(s+8) = c64;
		*(u64 *)(s+16) = c64;
		*(u64 *)(s+24) = c64;
	}
#else
	/* Pure C fallback with no aliasing violations. */
	for (; n; n--, s++) *s = c;
#endif

	return dest;
}
